12th Class Economics (Urdu) Book By Punjab Board
Download the economics book for class 12 Punjab board in PDF format, and you can also read it online. This economics textbook is designed for 2nd-year students. It is available for free download for personal use, particularly for those who don’t have access to the hard copy.
The Punjab textbook board has developed two economics coursebooks for FSC, ICS, and FA students. This book serves as an upgraded conceptual guide, covering all essential concepts of economics and finance. Learners can opt for this book as an optional subject, and it is crucial for passing the course successfully.
What does the book contain?
The book is authored by two subject specialists, both of whom are department heads in different government colleges. With 13 chapters, this book is tailored for new learners, ensuring that even complex concepts are explained meticulously to avoid confusion while reading.
Chapter No 1: Qomi Amdani
This chapter delves into the factors that contribute to a nation’s progress and the various indexes used to measure its economic growth. It also discusses the concept of national income, its forms, and the methods for calculating and evaluating it. This is a vast and significant topic in economics.
Chapter No 2: Zar
This chapter explores the evolution of money and how humans realized the need for its creation. It highlights the importance of money and the challenges faced by governments in revenue collection. Additionally, the various types and functions of money are discussed in detail.
Chapter No 3: Bank
This chapter delves into the definition of a bank, the different types of banks, and the concept of central banking. It also covers the intriguing topic of interest-free banking. Furthermore, the banking models of Saudi Arabia and Malaysia are thoroughly explained.
Chapter No 4: Sarkari Maliyat
This chapter comprehensively covers the concepts of finance and its various types. It sheds light on topics frequently seen in newspapers. It is a crucial chapter, and there is a high likelihood of important questions being asked from this topic. Additionally, the chapter also explores the significance of taxes, a concept every citizen should be familiar with.
Chapter No 5: Bain Al Aqwami Tijarat
The process of trading with other countries is a complex phenomenon. This chapter delves into domestic and international trade, the reasons behind countries engaging in international trade, various trade theories, and the organizations responsible for overseeing international trading.
Chapter No 6: Pakistan Ki Maeeshat Ka Taruf
Pakistan being an Islamic republic state, its economy differs significantly from other South Asian countries. Hence, studying it separately is crucial to comprehend the country’s social landscape. This chapter offers new learners insights into how the Pakistani economy functions and has been operating since its inception.
Chapter No 7: Pakistan Ki Komi Amdani
How the Pakistani authorities measure the national income of Pakistan? What are the challenges in this regard, why do Pakistani people earn less, and what is the government doing to address this issue? This chapter provides a comprehensive overview, designed for general understanding
Chapter No 8: Muashi Taraqi O Mansooba Bandi
If you are curious about the role of an economist, this chapter will provide a comprehensive explanation. Learners will understand the methods and approaches used in economic planning, based on economic records and laws. This introductory chapter covers the main concepts related to economic development and its contributing factors. The final section discusses Pakistani economic development and the quality of life in Pakistan. It is a detailed chapter, addressing the various challenges the Pakistani government faces in different industries.
Chapter No 9: Mowasalat Zara Amdo Raft Aur Insani Zara Ki Taraqi
Having knowledge of what your friends are doing in business is crucial for providing help and support. Globalization, facilitated by improved communication, has enabled regions to connect with the world, leading to enhanced earning opportunities. This chapter explores the essentials of economic growth, emphasizing the significance of growth for overall development.
Chapter No 10: Pakistan Ka Bankari Nizam
The banking system in Pakistan is unique due to its status as an Islamic ideological state. As a result, the banking system operates on a distinct concept. This chapter provides a comprehensive explanation of the progress and challenges faced by the banking sector in Pakistan.
Chapter No 11: Hukumat-e-Pakistan Ki Maliyat
This chapter provides a concise and introductory overview of how the Pakistani governments have been managing the country’s public finance.
Chapter No 12: Pakistan Ki Tijarat-e-Kharja
What are the trade relations of Pakistan with neighboring and other countries? This section presents information that might feel reminiscent of a chapter from Pak studies, making it an easy read.
Chapter No 13: Islam Ka Muashi Nizam
After exploring all the concepts related to economics and understanding the global economic system and Pakistan’s economy, delving into the profound concepts of Islamic economics becomes easier. This chapter is dedicated to introducing Islamic economics and its principles.
Tips for Effective Study of 12th Grade Economics (Urdu) Text Book in PDF Format.
Economics (Urdu) Text Book effectively in the 12th grade can be accomplished even when using PDFs. Consider the following strategies:
To ensure a focused study session while engaging with the Economics (Urdu) Punjab Text Book , consider the following suggestions:
- Disconnect from the internet: Disable internet connectivity while studying to minimize distractions and maintain concentration on the material.
- Keep pen and paper handy: Have a pen and paper nearby to jot down important points, key concepts, or any thoughts that arise during the study session. This aids in better retention and organization of information.
- Utilize the internet selectively: Turn on the internet only when necessary, such as when you require additional information on specific topics. Use it as a supplementary resource rather than a constant distraction.
- Capture screenshots: If you come across confusing sections or passages in the book, take screenshots to share them with your teacher or classmates for clarification and discussion. This promotes collaborative learning and helps in resolving doubts.
- Prioritize eye safety: Take care of your eyes while studying by wearing appropriate protective gear, such as glasses or utilizing screen filters. This ensures your eyes remain safe and minimizes strain during extended study sessions.
By implementing these recommendations, you can enhance your focus, note important points, utilize the internet judiciously, collaborate with others, and safeguard your eyes while studying the Economics (Urdu) Text Book.
